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Saga Rebellion
The was an 1874 uprising in Kyūshū against the new Meiji government of Japan.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Saga no ran" in .〕 It was led by Etō Shimpei and Shima Yoshitake in their native domain of Hizen.
==Background==
Following the 1868 Meiji Restoration, many members of the former ''samurai'' class were disgruntled with the direction the nation had taken. The abolition of their former privileged social status under the feudal order had also eliminated their income, and the establishment of universal military conscription had eliminated much of their reason for existence. The very rapid modernization (Westernization) of the country was resulting in massive changes to Japanese culture, language, dress and society, and appeared to many samurai to be a betrayal of the ''jōi'' (“Expel the Barbarian”) portion of the ''Sonnō jōi'' justification used to overthrow the former Tokugawa shogunate.
Hizen Province, with a large ''samurai'' population, was a center of unrest against the new government. Older ''samurai'' formed political groups rejecting both overseas expansionism and westernization, and calling for a return to the old feudal order. Younger ''samurai'' organized the group ''Seikantō'' political party, advocating militarism and the invasion of Korea.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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